Creatine monohydrate is the form used in vast majority of studies done and is a proven winner, but the marketing machines of supplement companies are constantly pumping up fancy-sounding stuff like creatine citrate, creatine ethyl ester, liquid creatine, creatine nitrate, buffered creatine, creatine hydrochloride, and others.
These variations are certainly more expensive than creatine monohydrate, but are they any more effective? Let's find out.
Creatine Citrate is creatine bound to citric acid, and research indicates it to be no different than creatine monohydrate in terms of absorption and effectiveness. There is evidence that creatine citrate is more water soluble than monohydrate, but this plays no role in muscle absorption or effectiveness-only palatability.
Creatine Ethylester is a form of creatine that is supposed to convert back to usable creatine in the body, and is usually marketed as having a better absorption rate that monohydrate. Too bad it's not true. In fact creatine ethylester is actually less effective than creatine monohydrate, on par with a placebo. Research has indicated that this is due to the fact that once creatine ethylester enters your body. It's quickly converted into an inactive substance know as "creatine".
Liquid Creatine is simply a form of creatine-usually monohydrate-suspended in liquid. It has been shown to be less effective than creatine monohydrate. Due to the breakdown of creatine into the inactive form "creatine" when suspended in a solution for several days.
Creatine Nitrate is an extremely water soluble form of creatine that may be more drinkable and easier on the stomach, but no research has yet indicated it to be more effective than the monohydrate form.
Buffered Creatine is a form of creatine touted to out-perform monohydrate due to a higher pH level. Research indicates otherwise, may enhance performance.
Creatine Hydrochloride is creatine bound with hydrochloric acid. It's turned into a basic creatine molecule by stomach acid and no research has yet proven it to be any more effective than monohydrate. Like other forms of creatine, creatine HCL may be more water soluble than monohydrate, but this has no effect on absorption.
Creatine Malate is creatine bound with malic acid. While malic acid alone may enhance performance, it hasn't been researched in conjunction with creatine.
Creatine Pyruvate is creatine bound with pyruvic acid. Research has shown it to produce higher plasma levels of creatine, but it's no more effective than monohydrate in terms of absorption. That said, there is evidence that creatine pyruvate is more effective than creatine citrate. Which would imply it's more effective than monohydrate too. Other research contradicts these findings, however, showing creatine pyruvate to be ineffective in improving the endurance or sprinting performance of cyclists-an activity that creatine monohydrate positively affects, more research on creatine pyruvated is needed.
Creatine monohydrate is the best bank for your buck! If creatine bothers your stomach, however, try a more water soluble form of creatine such as micronized creatine, or creatine citrate, nitrate or hydrochloride.
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